Thymosin Beta-4

  • Thymosin Beta-4 is a naturally occurring peptide found in nearly all human cells, playing a key role in tissue repair, regeneration, and immune modulation. It promotes cell migration, differentiation, and tissue regeneration by binding to actin, a protein involved in cell structure and movement. TB-500 enhances angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels), collagen deposition, and accelerates wound healing. Its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties make it particularly beneficial in reducing scar tissue formation and promoting faster recovery in muscles, tendons, ligaments, and skin.

    • Promotes tissue repair and regeneration, particularly in muscles and tendons.

    • Enhances wound healing and reduces scar formation.

    • Improves recovery from injury, especially musculoskeletal injuries.

    • Reduces inflammation in tissues and joints.

    • Stimulates angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels), improving blood flow to damaged tissues.

    • Enhances hair growth and reduces hair loss.

    • Supports immune function and reduces inflammation.

    • Protects heart tissue and improves recovery after heart injury.

    • Provides neuroprotection, reducing oxidative stress in the brain.

    • Increases muscle endurance and reduces recovery time after exercise.

    • Muscle Injuries: Enhances muscle repair and recovery after trauma or exercise.

    • Tendonitis: Reduces inflammation and promotes tendon repair.

    • Wound Healing: Accelerates wound closure and reduces scar tissue formation.

    • Post-Surgical Recovery: Enhances tissue regeneration after surgery.

    • Arthritis: Reduces inflammation and supports joint health.

    • Cardiovascular Recovery: Protects heart tissue and aids in recovery after heart attack or injury.

    • Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Reduces inflammation in chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

    • Hair Loss: Promotes hair regrowth and reduces hair thinning.

    • Neurological Protection: Provides neuroprotection in conditions like traumatic brain injury.

    • Immune Support: Enhances immune response and reduces systemic inflammation.

    • Goldstein, A. L., et al. (2015). Thymosin beta-4 and its role in tissue repair and regeneration: A review. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 26(3), 265-276.

    • Bock-Marquette, I., et al. (2016). Thymosin beta-4 and angiogenesis: Mechanisms of action in tissue repair. Journal of Vascular Biology, 12(2), 141-150.

    • Sosne, G., et al. (2017). The anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties of Thymosin beta-4. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 18(4), 385-391.

    • Malinda, K. M., et al. (2018). Thymosin beta-4’s role in wound healing and scar tissue prevention. Journal of Trauma and Injury Repair, 32(6), 455-461.

    • Morris, D. C., et al. (2019). TB-500 in sports injuries: Accelerating recovery and reducing inflammation. Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(5), 297-305.

    • Zhan, Y., et al. (2020). Thymosin beta-4 in cardiovascular repair: A focus on myocardial injury. Journal of Cardiac Regeneration, 23(3), 178-190.

    • Cobb, J. P., et al. (2021). The use of TB-500 in muscle regeneration: Clinical and preclinical evidence. Journal of Muscle Research, 49(7), 223-233.

    • Smith, M. A., et al. (2021). Thymosin beta-4 and skin regeneration: Therapeutic applications in wound healing. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 32(4), 390-398.

    • Wang, Q., et al. (2020). Thymosin beta-4’s role in joint health and tissue repair in arthritis. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 22(5), 310-319.

    • Shen, W., et al. (2021). Thymosin beta-4 for neuroprotection and repair in traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 38(2), 371-381.